Democratization in Malawi: Responding to International and Domestic Pressures

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Standard

Democratization in Malawi : Responding to International and Domestic Pressures. / Emmanuel, Nikolas G.

I: African and Asian Studies, Bind 12, Nr. 4, 12.2013, s. 415-434.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Harvard

Emmanuel, NG 2013, 'Democratization in Malawi: Responding to International and Domestic Pressures', African and Asian Studies, bind 12, nr. 4, s. 415-434.

APA

Emmanuel, N. G. (2013). Democratization in Malawi: Responding to International and Domestic Pressures. African and Asian Studies, 12(4), 415-434.

Vancouver

Emmanuel NG. Democratization in Malawi: Responding to International and Domestic Pressures. African and Asian Studies. 2013 dec.;12(4):415-434.

Author

Emmanuel, Nikolas G. / Democratization in Malawi : Responding to International and Domestic Pressures. I: African and Asian Studies. 2013 ; Bind 12, Nr. 4. s. 415-434.

Bibtex

@article{e3bf3c5a456a4a49a9d57ad548f2a5db,
title = "Democratization in Malawi: Responding to International and Domestic Pressures",
abstract = "Donors hope that their foreign aid can be influential, far beyond the development projects that they fund. Frequently, aid providers attach political conditions to their monies in the hope that these demands can serve as catalysts to improve the governance in the recipient. This is called a political conditionality approach. Few countries have felt the weight of conditionality as much as Malawi did in the 1990s. Here, donors were able to use aid sanctions to successfully encourage democratization, while strengthening the demands of domestic opposition forces. This paper argues that three factors were critical in this process: 1) aid dependency, 2) donor coordination, and 3) a strong and persistent domestic opposition. With their combined weight, foreign donors and Malawian civil society were able to change the tide in this once highly authoritarian country.",
keywords = "Faculty of Social Sciences, Malawi, Conditionality, Democratization, Foreign Assistance, Democratization, Malawi, Foreign Assistance, Conditionality",
author = "Emmanuel, {Nikolas G.}",
note = "Democratization in Malawi: ",
year = "2013",
month = dec,
language = "English",
volume = "12",
pages = "415--434",
journal = "African and Asian Studies",
issn = "1569-2094",
publisher = "Brill",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Democratization in Malawi

T2 - Responding to International and Domestic Pressures

AU - Emmanuel, Nikolas G.

N1 - Democratization in Malawi:

PY - 2013/12

Y1 - 2013/12

N2 - Donors hope that their foreign aid can be influential, far beyond the development projects that they fund. Frequently, aid providers attach political conditions to their monies in the hope that these demands can serve as catalysts to improve the governance in the recipient. This is called a political conditionality approach. Few countries have felt the weight of conditionality as much as Malawi did in the 1990s. Here, donors were able to use aid sanctions to successfully encourage democratization, while strengthening the demands of domestic opposition forces. This paper argues that three factors were critical in this process: 1) aid dependency, 2) donor coordination, and 3) a strong and persistent domestic opposition. With their combined weight, foreign donors and Malawian civil society were able to change the tide in this once highly authoritarian country.

AB - Donors hope that their foreign aid can be influential, far beyond the development projects that they fund. Frequently, aid providers attach political conditions to their monies in the hope that these demands can serve as catalysts to improve the governance in the recipient. This is called a political conditionality approach. Few countries have felt the weight of conditionality as much as Malawi did in the 1990s. Here, donors were able to use aid sanctions to successfully encourage democratization, while strengthening the demands of domestic opposition forces. This paper argues that three factors were critical in this process: 1) aid dependency, 2) donor coordination, and 3) a strong and persistent domestic opposition. With their combined weight, foreign donors and Malawian civil society were able to change the tide in this once highly authoritarian country.

KW - Faculty of Social Sciences

KW - Malawi

KW - Conditionality

KW - Democratization

KW - Foreign Assistance

KW - Democratization

KW - Malawi

KW - Foreign Assistance

KW - Conditionality

M3 - Journal article

VL - 12

SP - 415

EP - 434

JO - African and Asian Studies

JF - African and Asian Studies

SN - 1569-2094

IS - 4

ER -

ID: 91664209